Poor perinatal mental health (PMH) affects 13-30% of women globally, with higher rates in low- and middle-income countries. Biological, socioeconomic, and sociocultural factors, as well as gender inequalities, increase the risk of poor PMH, especially for marginalized groups like non-binary people, trans men, and women with disabilities. Poor PMH has severe consequences for both mothers and infants, including increased risk of maternal mortality, obstetric complications, self-harm, and adverse infant outcomes.
Addressing PMH is crucial for improving maternal and child health, reducing poverty, and strengthening societies. USAID is committed to optimizing PMH through evidence-based interventions, addressing systemic barriers, and fostering collaboration with diverse stakeholders. This collective effort can improve maternal and child health, reduce maternal mortality, and break the cycle of intergenerational trauma associated with poor mental health.